Private BetaEnglish · Español · Kreyòl ayisyenNo SSN storedEvery number traced to an IRS source
Niptei TaxTax Life OS · Est. in plain languagePrivate Beta
Tax PassportMy DashboardProfile / PIN

Your tax life, in plain language.

IRS Trouble · Transcript Decoder

Transcript Decoder

Type the three-digit code (TC) from your IRS account transcript. We explain what that line records, whether it is usually good or bad news, and what happens next — in your language.

Education only — not personal tax advice. Personal questions route to a credentialed pro.

Figures verified against IRS sources · Tax-year tables 2016–2027 · Re-verified each season by the Update Engine · Last review: November 7, 2026

A transcript line is a ledger entry, not a verdict. Codes read in sequence and in combination — a 570 next to a 971 tells a different story than a 570 alone. This decoder explains what a code records; it never diagnoses one person's situation.

TC 570 — Additional account action pending (refund hold)

Family: Holds & freezes · Usually needs attention · 33 codes decoded

What this line records

Something on the account needs another action before a refund can be issued, so the refund is held. Common triggers are a review of income, withholding, or credits, or an identity check. It is a pause, not a decision — and on its own it does not say what is being reviewed.

What to do / what happens next

Watch for a TC 971 and the letter that follows it — the letter, not this code, names the issue and any reply date. A TC 571 or 572 reverses this hold when the action clears.

Reading a transcript — the primer

A transcript is the IRS's copy of your tax record. There are four types people request, and only one of them carries these codes:

  • Account transcript: THE one with TC codes: your return plus every later action — assessments, credits, payments, holds, refunds — in chronological order, with dates and amounts. Negative amounts are credits in your favor; positive amounts increase what you owe.
  • Return transcript: The lines of your return as filed, adjusted for math errors. No later activity — it cannot show refunds, holds, or post-filing adjustments.
  • Record of account: The two above combined in a single document.
  • Wage & income transcript: What payers reported about you — W-2 and 1099 forms. It carries no TC codes; it is the record the document-matching program (TC 922) compares against your return.

Get yours free: your IRS Individual Online Account shows account transcripts instantly (the current year and up to nine prior years online), or request one by mail with Form 4506-T. Never pay a third-party site for your own transcript.

Got a letter instead of a transcript?

Letters and transcripts are two views of the same file. If the IRS mailed you a letter, its code — CP14, CP2000, LT11 — decodes in the Notice Decoder.

Meanings traced to IRS Document 6209, Section 8A (Master File Codes), verified November 7, 2026, cross-checked against IRS and Taxpayer Advocate Service transcript guidance. Education only — not personal tax advice.